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Virtue and Vice
The Whole Truth
529. Anger; Argument; Obstruction;
Posturing
"He that finds his knowledge narrow, and his arguments
weak, and
by consequence his suffrage not much regarded, is sometimes in
hope of gaining that attention by his clamours which he cannot
otherwise obtain, and is pleased with remembering that at last he
made himself heard, that he had the power to interrupt those whom
he could not confute, and suspend the decision which he could not
guide."
Johnson: Rambler #11 (April 24, 1750)
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530. Posturing; Vanity
"...Of this kind is the fury to which many men give way among
their servants and domestics; they feel their own ignorance,
they see their own insignificance, and, therefore, they
endeavour, by their fury, to fright away contempt before them,
when they know it must follow them behind; and think themselves
eminently masters, when they see one folly tamely complied with,
only lest refusal or delay should provoke them to a greater."
Johnson: Rambler #11 (April 24, 1750)
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531. Intimidation; Posturing;
Vanity
"It is so little pleasing to any man to see himself wholly
overlooked in the mass of things, that he may be allowed to try a
few expedients for procuring some kind of supplemental dignity,
and use some endeavour to add weight, by the violence of his
temper, to the lightness of his other powers. But this has now
long been practised, and found, upon the most exact estimate, not
to produce advantages equal to its inconveniences; for it
appears not that a man can by uproar, tumult, and bluster alter
any one's opinion of his understanding, or gain influence except
over those whom fortune or nature have made his dependents. He
may, by a steady perseverance in his ferocity, fright his
children, and harass his servants, but the rest of the world will
look on and laugh; and he will have the comfort at last of
thinking that he lives only to raise contempt and hatred,
emotions to which wisdom and virtue would be always unwilling to
give occasion. He has contrived only to make those fear him whom
every reasonable being is endeavouring to endear by kindness, and
must content himself with the pleasure of a triumph obtained by
trampling on them who could not resist. He must perceive that
the apprehension which his presence causes is not the awe of his
virtue, but the dread of his brutality, and that he has given up
the felicity of being loved, without gaining the honour of being
reverenced."
Johnson: Rambler #11 (April 24, 1750)
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966. Advice; Posturing; Vanity
"Advice, as it always gives a temporary appearance of
superiority, can never be very grateful, even when it is most
necessary or most judicious. But for the same reason everyone is
eager to instruct his neighbours. To be wise or to be virtuous
is to buy dignity and importance at a high price; but when
nothing is necessary to elevation but detection of the follies or
faults of others, no man is so insensible to the voice of fame as
to linger on the ground."
Johnson: Rambler #87 (January 15, 1751)
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1,031. Posturing; Virtue
"Large offers and sturdy rejections are among the most common
topicks of falsehood."
Johnson: Milton (Lives of the Poets)
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1,403. Posturing
"Scarce any man becomes eminently disagreeable but by a departure
from his real character, and an attempt at something for which
nature or education has left him unqualified."
Johnson: Rambler #179 (December 3, 1751)
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1,404. Posturing
"Ignorance or dulness have indeed no power of affording delight,
but they never give disgust except when they assume the dignity
of knowledge, or ape the sprightliness of wit. Awkwardness and
inelegance have none of those attractions by which ease and
politeness and politeness take possession of the heart; but
ridicule and censure seldom rise against them unless they appear
associated with that confidence which belongs only to long
acquaintance with the modes of life, and to consciousness of
unfailing propriety of behaviour. Deformity itself is regarded
with tenderness rather than aversion, when it does not
attempt to deceive the sight by dress and decoration, and to
seize, upon fictitious claims, the prerogatives of beauty."
Johnson: Rambler #179 (December 3, 1751)
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1,405. Posturing
"Disposition to derision and insult is awakened by the softness
to foppery, the swell of insolence, the liveliness of levity, or
the solemnity of grandeur; by the sprightly trip, the stately
stalk, the formal strut, and the lofty mein; by gestures intended
to catch the eye, and by looks elaborately formed as evidences of
importance."
Johnson: Rambler #179 (December 3, 1751)
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1,440. Posturing; Vanity
"Almost every man wastes part of his life in attempts to display
qualities which he does not possess, and to gain applauses
which he cannot keep; so that scarcely can two persons meet, but
one is offended or diverted by the ostentation of the other."
Johnson: Rambler #189 (January 7, 1752)
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1,442. Lying; Posturing
"The traveller who describes cities which he has never seen; the
squire who, at his return from London, tells of his intimacy with
nobles, to whom he has only bowed in the park or coffee-house;
the author who entertains his admirers with stories of the
assistance which he gives to wits of a higher rank; the city dame
who talks of her visits to at great houses where she happens to
know the cookmaid, are surely such harmless animals as truth
herself may be content to despise without desiring to hurt
them."
Johnson: Rambler #189 (January 7, 1752)
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1,466. Posturing; Poverty
"Vanity has perhaps contributed to this impropriety of style*.
He that wishes to become a philosopher at a cheap rate easily
gratifies his ambition by submitting to poverty when he does not
feel it, and by boasting his contempt of riches, when he has
already more than he enjoys."
Johnson: Rambler #202 (February 22, 1752)
*Literary style whereby poverty is glorified (F.
Lynch)
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1,555. Posturing; Vanity
"Every man in the journey of life takes ... advantage of the
ignorance of his fellow travellers, disguises himself in
counterfeited merit, and hears those praises with complacency
which his conscience reproaches him for accepting. Every man
deceives himself while he thinks he is deceiving others; and
forgets that the time is at hand when every illusion shall cease,
when fictitious excellence shall be torn away, and all
must be shown to all in their real estate."
Johnson: Adventurer #84 (August 25, 1753)
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