Other related topics at:
Virtue and Vice
834. Responsibility
"This doctrine [of ruling passions] is in itself
pernicious as well as false: its tendency is to produce the
belief of a kind of moral predestination, or overruling principle
which cannot be resisted; he that admits it, is prepared to
comply with every desire that caprice or opportunity shall
excite, and to flatter himself that he submits only to the lawful
dominion of Nature, in obeying the resistless authority of his
ruling passion."
Johnson: Pope (Lives of the Poets)
Link
840. Responsibility; Vanity
"It is easy for every man, whatever be his character with others,
to find reasons for esteeming himself; and therefore
censure, contempt, or conviction of crimes seldom deprives him of
his own favour. Those, indeed, who can see only external facts,
may look upon him with abhorrence, but when he calls himself to
his own tribunal, he finds every fault, if not absolutely
effaced, yet so much palliated by the goodness of his intention,
and the cogency of the motive, that very little guilt or
turpitude remains; and when he takes a survey of the whole
complication of his character, he discovers so many latent
excellencies, so many virtues that want but an opportunity to
exert themselves in act, and so many kind wishes for universal
happiness, that he looks on himself as suffering unjustly under
the infamy of single failings, while the general temper of his
mind in unknown or unregarded."
Johnson: Rambler #76 (December 8, 1750)
Link
842. Responsibility
"There are ... great numbers who have little recourse to the
refinements of speculation, but who yet live at peace with
themselves, by means which require less understanding or less
attention. When their hearts are burthened with the
consciousness of a crime, instead of looking for some remedy
within themselves, they look upon the rest of mankind, to find
others tainted with the same guilt: they please themselves with
observing, that they have numbers on their side; and that though
they are hunted out from the society of good men, they are not
likely to be condemned to solitude."
Johnson: Rambler #76 (December 8, 1750)
Link
843. Hypocrisy; Responsibility
"None are so industrious to detect wickedness, or so ready to
impute it, as they whose crimes are apparent and confessed. They
envy an unblemished reputation, and what they envy they are busy
to destroy: they are unwilling to suppose themselves meaner and
more corrupt than others, and therefore willingly pull down from
their elevations those with whom they cannot rise to an
equality."
Johnson: Rambler #76 (December 8, 1750)
Link