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Religion and Morality
123. Religion; Ritual; Sabbath
I asked Johnson whether I might go to a consultation with another
lawyer upon Sunday, as that appeared to me to be doing work as
much in my own way, as if an artisan should work on the day
appropriated for religious rest. Johnson: "Why, Sir,
when you are of consequence enough to oppose the practice of
consulting on Sunday, you should do it: but you may go now. It
is not criminal, though it is not what one should do, who is
anxious for the preservation and increase of piety, to which a
peculiar observance of Sunday is a great help. The distinction
is clear between what is of moral and what is of ritual
obligation."
Boswell: Life
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140. Religion; Ritual
"The Church does not superstitiously observe days, merely as
days, but as memorials of important facts. Christmas might be
kept as well upon one day of the year as another; but there
should be a stated day for commemorating the birth of our
Saviour, because there is danger that what may be done on any
day, will be neglected."
Boswell: Life
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1,669. Reason; Ritual
"Fancy is a faculty bestowed by our Creator, and it is reasonable
that all his gifts should be used to his glory, that all our
faculties should co-operate in his worship; but they are to
co-operate according to the will of him that gave them, according
to the order which his wisdom has established. As ceremonies
prudential or convenient are less obligatory than positive
ordinances, as bodily worship is only the token to others or
ourselves of mental adoration, so Fancy is always to act in
subordination to Reason. We may take Fancy for a companion, but
must follow Reason as our guide. We may allow Fancy to suggest
certain ideas in certain places; but Reason must always be heard,
when she tells us, that those ideas and those places have no
natural or necessary relation. When we enter a church we
habitually recall to mind the duty of adoration, but we must not
omit adoration for want of a temple; because we know, and ought
to remember, that the Universal Lord is every where present; and
that, therefore, to come to Jona,or to Jerusalem, though it may
be useful, cannot be necessary."
Johnson: Letter to James Boswell
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