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Careers
Education
865. Teachers
"Among those whose hopes of distinction or riches arise from an
opinion of their intellectual attainment, it has been, from age
to age, an established custom to complain of ingratitude of
mankind to their instructors, and the discouragement which men of
genius and study suffer from avarice and ignorance, from the
prevalence of false taste, and the encroachment of
barbarity."
Johnson: Rambler #77 (December 11, 1750)
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1,021. Biography; Teachers
"They [Milton's biographers] are unwilling that Milton
should be degraded to a schoolmaster; but, since it cannot be
denied that he taught boys, one finds out that he taught for
nothing, and another that his motive was only zeal for the
propagation of learning and virtue; and all tell what they do
not know to be true, only to excuse an act which no wise man will
consider as in itself disgraceful. His father was alive, his
allowance was not ample, and he supplied its deficiencies by an
honest and useful employment."
Johnson: Milton (Lives of the Poets)
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1,022. Learning; Teachers
"It is told that in the art of education he [Milton] performed
wonders... Those who tell or receive these stories should
consider that nobody can be taught faster than he can learn. The
speed of the horseman must be limited by the power of his horse.
Every man that has ever undertaken to instruct others can tell
what slow advances he has been able to make, and how much
patience it requires to recall vagrant inattention, to stimulate
sluggish indifference, and to rectify absurd
misapprehension."
Johnson: Milton (Lives of the Poets)
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1,558. Knowledge; Teaching
"To understand the works of celebrated authors, to comprehend
their systems, and retain their reasonings, is a task more than
equal to common intellects; and he is by no means to be accounted
useless or idle, who has stored his mind with acquired knowledge,
and can detail it occasionally to others who have less leisure
or weaker abilities."
Johnson: Adventurer #85 (August 28, 1753)
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1,672. Teaching; Parallels
"To illustrate one thing by its resemblance to another, has been
always the most popular and efficacious art of instruction. There
is indeed no other method of teaching that of which any one is
ignorant, but by means of something already known; and a mind so
enlarged by contemplation and inquiry that it has always many
objects within its view, will seldom be long without some near
and familiar image through which an easy transition may be made
to truths more distant and obscure."
Johnson: Idler #34 (December 9, 1758)
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